Effects
of Rehabilitation on the Family
The
patient's family plays a vital part in the rehabilitation
process. One of the most important factors in
the patient's recovery is family involvement and
support.
Family
members are affected by the patient's disability,
and, many times, become co-managers of the patient's
care. They may experience many changes as a result
of the patient's disability. Family members often
join the patient in a period of grief caused by
a loss of function. Severe injury, chronic disease,
or disability may mean a change in family roles.
For example, a housewife may need to return to
work and become the breadwinner after her husband's
disability; a son may need to adjust his work
schedule to help care for an elderly parent. These
changes can cause stress and conflict within the
family. Financial problems due to medical bills
or unemployment can occur, adding more stress
on the family. Changes in living arrangements,
childcare issues, and community re-entry can all
pose new problems for the patient and family.
By working
together with the rehabilitation team, the patient
and family can help reduce some of the adverse
effects of disability. This can be accomplished
by:
- identifying the adverse
effects of disability within the family.
- working together on
realistic solutions.
- participating in family
education and counseling.
- planning for discharge
and community re-entry.
Family
acceptance and support can help a patient deal
with issues related to self-esteem and self-image
following disability. Positive attitudes and reinforcement
from loved ones often help the individual work
towards recovery. Family participation, flexibility,
and open communication can overcome many barriers
associated with disability. Families who inspire
hope can help the individual to adjust and become
more confident in his/her own abilities.
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